War Yields Lessons in Preventing, Treating Eye Injuries

Ten years of conflict has given rise not only to the world’s best body armor and state-of-the-art battlefield technologies, but also a new understanding about ways to prevent eye injuries and treat those who suffer from them.

U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Jason Poplin

When the war in Afghanistan kicked off in 2002, ballistic goggles were hard to come by in the military supply system and combat troops rarely wore them, Army Col. (Dr.) Donald Gagliano, the executive director of the Vision Center of Excellence, told American Forces Press Service.

As improvised explosive devices became the enemy’s weapons of choice, eye injuries soared, affecting as many as 29 percent of all battlefield casualties, Gagliano estimated. So as the military began introducing improved body and head protection, ensuring troops had and wore ballistic glasses also became a top priority.

Eye injuries initially dropped, Gagliano reported, but as IEDs and high-energy blast waves become increasingly powerful, eye injuries continued to take their toll. So as part of its charter, the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs Vision Center of Excellence is focusing on ways to prevent injuries and improve the care and rehabilitation for wounded warriors. (more…)

Air Guard unit provides testing ground for mask development

by Master Sgt. Emily Beightol-Deyerle
167th Airlift Wing Public Affairs, West Virginia Air National Guard 

Develop one aircrew mask that can be used on over 100 different air frames. That is the challenge for researchers assigned to the Joint Service Aircrew Mask-Fixed Wing Program.

In early December, JSAM-FW researchers visited the 167th Airlift Wing, a West Virginia Air National Guard unit here, to evaluate the JSAM’s ability to integrate to the C-5 Galaxy aircraft. Nicole Fletcher, an Army chemist and JSAM-FW systems engineer, said the mission was to “nail down configurations so that they can start working on logistics and test plans.”

Erin Kennedy, a chemical engineer for the Army and the Joint Service Aircrew Mask-Fixed Wing Research Team test and evaluation lead, gets feedback from Tech. Sgt. Michael Lindamood during a field evaluation of the mask at the West Virginia Air National Guard in Martinsburg, W.Va., Dec. 7, 2011. The Department of Defense research team had aircrew in each of the flying positions don the mask and accompanying gear and perform their duties on a C-5 Galaxy aircraft. (Air National Guard photo/Master Sgt. Emily Beightol-Deyerle)

Kevin O’Neal, a combat developer with the Air Force Air Combat Command, said the team hoped to hammer out a universal communications configuration for the mask and determine which hoses can be used for the breathing system.

The 167th Aircrew Flight Equipment section hosted the JSAM-FW team as it worked with 167th Airlift Squadron aircrew members in each of the flying positions. Pilots, loadmasters and flight engineers donned the mask and accompanying equipment. They then performed various functions of their duty mission. Afterward, each Airman completed a questionnaire, providing feedback to the JSAM-FW team.

Maj. Jeff Musser, a pilot with the 167th Airlift Wing, volunteered to participate in the assessment. He said the mask was definitely better than what aircrews are currently issued.

“It’s less cumbersome,” Musser said. “There’s increased visibility, and it’s easier to breathe through.”
(more…)

Air Force Launches Culture and Language Website

The Air Force Culture and Language Center, part of Air University’s Spaatz Center here, recently launched a new public website to provide information on the Air Force’s efforts to increase cross-cultural competence — a critical warfighting skill cited by Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta in an August memorandum to all Defense Department personnel.

1st Lt. Ryan Castonia (center) studies Arabic with fellow students.(U.S. Air Force photo/1st Lt. Scott Ghiringhelli)

“Both military and civilian personnel should have cross-cultural training to successfully work in DOD’s richly diverse organization and to better understand the global environment in which we operate,” the secretary wrote.

The site, www.culture.af.mil, highlights all AFCLC departments and programs, including free courses that provide Community College of the Air Force credit for Airmen and other cross-cultural competence media resources. Additional training and educational resources are offered to DOD members through the AFCLC’s private site, at https://wwwmil.maxwell.af.mil/afclc/, which requires users to have a Common Access Card and be on a .mil or .gov server.

(more…)

Recycling saves Keesler hospital $62,000

The Keesler Hospital’s operating room is once again “going green” on Keesler Air Force Base, Miss.

Joan Sullivan passes Capt. Wendy Wilkins a remanufactured harmonic scalpel used for laparoscopic procedures Oct. 18, 2011, at Keesler Air Force Base, Miss. Sullivan is an account manager for Stryker/Ascent Sustainability and Wilkins is an 81st Surgical Operations Squadron operating room nurse. (U.S. Air Force photo/Steve Pivnick)

In 2004, Capt. Wendy Wilkins, an 81st Surgical Operations Squadron operating room nurse, began reprocessing the Flowtron compression hoses used in the operating rooms. Unfortunately, the reprocessing program wasn’t reestablished during the hospital’s rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina.

When Captain Wilkins returned to Keesler last November, she revitalized the program.

In May, the captain met with a representative of Stryker/Ascent Sustainability, the hose reprocessor, to research other supply recycling options and then presented the information to 81st Medical Group surgeons.

“We had to get their buy-in since they would be the product users — otherwise all our efforts would be a waste of time,” she explained. “They agreed to use the refurbished items but made it clear that if they had any problems, we would go back to purchasing new supplies.

“Terms such as ‘single-use items’ and ‘expired/unopened supplies’ seem to make reprocessing difficult to understand,” the captain continued.

“People think, ‘I don’t want something dirty used on me.’” Wilkins pointed out that “single-use” is a manufacturer’s term, not one used by the Food and Drug Administration.

Once the FDA grants the ability to reprocess an item, that product can be stripped down, reassembled, cleaned and functionally checked for repackaging, sterilization and redistribution. (more…)

Haunting nightmares ruining your night?

Ever wake up in a cold sweat from a super-scary nightmare you could have sworn was real?

You are not alone.

While having a spooky dream every now and then is common, there may be a psychologic reason some people can’t sleep due to having nightmares on a regular basis, and an Air Force clinic is providing treatment for servicemembers who deal with scary stuff in their sleep.

U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Dayan Neely

According to a release written by Jon Stock of the Air Force Surgeon General Public Affairs, as many as 25 percent of the adult population will wake up after an intense and fearful vision brings them out of their rest. In fact, almost three percent of adults were reported to have nightmares frequently to always, based on the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV-TR.”

The Wilford Hall Clinical Health Psychology Center at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, which specializes in behavioral sleep medicine, defines a nightmare as a frightening and complex dream that may lead to being awakened from sleep. These dreams are often a lengthy, elaborate dream sequence that is highly anxiety-provoking or terrifying. They may also become a beneficial habit after a traumatic event that leads to post-traumatic stress disorder and a way of processing the event. After time, these nightmares actually are reduced to being just a bad habit and involve the individual reliving the traumatic event multiple times over again.

(more…)

Air Force modernization takes B-2 to North Pole

by Kate Blais
95th Air Base Wing Public Affairs, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.

A B-2 Spirit flew from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., to the North Pole and back Oct. 27 on a mission to test the aircraft’s hardware and software upgrades, endurance and its performance at extremely high latitudes.

The 18-plus hour mission consisted of developmental and operational test points to prove that the B-2′s software upgrade works well and is able to operate anywhere in the world.

A B-2 Spirit flies to the North Pole Oct. 27, 2011, on a test mission from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. The polar flight helped ensure that the B-2 maintains its global combat power capability in all environments with new computers for future growth and sustained contributions to the greater Air Force mission. (U.S. Air Force photo/Bobbi Zapka)

“A goal of the test force is to prevent a situation where an aircraft experiences an anomaly with a new system for the first time in an operational mission,” said Lt. Col. Hans Miller, the 419th Flight Test Squadron commander. “This flight to the North Pole could reveal data and lessons that were not seen in a lab or simulated environment.”

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Air Force launches Delta II rocket – VIDEO

A Delta II rocket launches from Space Launch Complex 2 here Oct. 28, 2011. The rocket carried NASA's NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) satellite into orbit. (U.S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Andrew Satran)

California night owls got to see an amazing streak of light zip across the sky early Friday morning.

It was a weather satellite on it’s way to space to collect data on both long-term climate change and short-term weather conditions.

Airmen at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California launched the Delta II rocket carrying NASA’s NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) satellite from Space Launch Complex-2W at 2:48 a.m. PDT today.

(more…)

Airmen Help Sea Turtles

by Senior Airman Veronica McMahon
325th Fighter Wing Public Affairs, Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla

Freedom — it’s fought for everyday. And while service members devote themselves to the fight for freedom, there is another creature that also wakes up to the struggle, instinct, and drive to be free. Except their fight takes place on the shores of the Emerald Coast.

Airman 1st Class Steven Sanders, 325th Civil Engineer Squadron Natural Resources member, helps baby Loggerhead turtles along in the hatching process and assists in their survival, July 29 on Tyndall Beach. The Natural Resources team rides 17 miles of shoreline daily to keep eyes on roughly 40 nests they are assisting this hatching season. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Veronica McMahon)

Airman 1st Class Steven Sanders, 325th Civil Engineer Squadron Natural Resources member, helps baby Loggerhead turtles along in the hatching process and assists in their survival, July 29 on Tyndall Beach. The Natural Resources team rides 17 miles of shoreline daily to keep eyes on roughly 40 nests they are assisting this hatching season. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Veronica McMahon)

A baby Loggerhead turtle is born with almost no chance of reaching adulthood, and through extreme weather conditions, predators, and rough beach habitat, their fight to reach the ocean is only survived by the strongest. Due to the struggle they engage in to even reach the water, a team from Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla., has devoted their mornings to assisting the sea turtles in their fight for survival.

At roughly 5:00 a.m., the team starts their day by loading up the Mule and four-wheelers onto the trailers to haul them to the beach. They drive out to Crooked Island, where they begin their 17-mile ride on the beaches.

“We go to check the nests daily to see if there are any new ones or if any have hatched,” said Senior Airman Jake Wagner, 325th Civil Engineer Squadron, Natural Resources (CES Natural Resources). “If there are no new tracks or they haven’t hatched we ride by the nests because it takes 60 days for them to hatch after they are laid.”

Airman Wagner and Airman 1st Class Steven Sanders, 325th CES Natural Resources, have spent their mornings for the past few months learning, training and working with the sea turtles.

(more…)

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