From Virtual Marksmanship To Waste Water Reuse

Army commands can start thinking now about submitting study proposals to the Army Study Program Management Office for consideration this summer.

A study is underway now, funded by the Army Study Program Management Office, to look into the incorporation of the fully burdened cost of energy into combat modeling. The fully burdened cost of energy -- the cost of a gallon of fuel in theater, for instance -- takes into account not just the initial cost of fuel at sale, but also the cost of transporting it to where it is needed -- such as by convoy.  (Photo by C. Todd Lopez)

A study is underway now, funded by the Army Study Program Management Office, to look into the incorporation of the fully burdened cost of energy into combat modeling. The fully burdened cost of energy — the cost of a gallon of fuel in theater, for instance — takes into account not just the initial cost of fuel at sale, but also the cost of transporting it to where it is needed — such as by convoy. (Photo by C. Todd Lopez)

Meghan Mariman, director of the Army Study Program Management Office, known as ASPMO, which is part of G-8 at the Pentagon, said that each year, her office pays for about 30 studies at the request of Headquarters, Department of the Army agencies and Army-level commands.

A study, she said, is a research project or an effort to make a project more efficient.

The ASPMO is funding studies this year into traumatic brain injury monitoring, risk assessment, leadership development, and cyberspace operations, for instance.

“We’re looking to make smarter decisions, to either make a process more efficient or more effective,” Mariman said.

Funded in fiscal year 2013 by ASPMO are studies on cyberspace defensive operations, the effectiveness of the Selected Reserve Incentive Program in maintaining the Reserve force, the use of locally-sourced materials for construction of facilities in theater, and something called “Neurocognitive Temporal Training and Marksmanship Performance.”

Using a virtual environment, soldiers can become better sharpshooters,” Mariman said of the study on neurocognitive training. “And they can use a virtual environment, which saves money; the Office of the Surgeon General has some brilliant work going on.”

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NASA: Change the World

What’s it like to be in a NASA wind tunnel holding a wand releasing a stream of smoke across the wing of a 2,500 pound aircraft model? Student researcher Jonathan Lichtwardt tells us, and says his NASA experience made him feel good because he’s doing work that can “change the world.”

Video provided by NASA 

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STEM In Real Life

The STEM program, which stands for science, technology, engineering and math, is geared toward fostering an interest in these fields in young people.  United States Navy and the Office of Naval Research Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) efforts and specific programs give students an interesting look at how those skills are used in innovative, real world situations.

Check this out:

Video provided by the Office of Naval Research’s YouTube channel

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Disclaimer: The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense of this website or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities such as military exchanges and Morale, Welfare and Recreation sites, the Department of Defense does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD website.

Navy Civilians Work Together In Support Of The Warfighter

Navy civilians are employed all over the world, assisting the Navy’s #Warfighters to complete the mission. We asked Juan M. Garcia, III, Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) to discuss how they accomplish that.

Daniel King, a microwave/electro-optic (MS32) electronics engineer at Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC), Corona Division, uses visible lasers to align various optical components. (U.S. Navy photo by Greg Vojtko/Released)

As we take time during the month of October to reflect on our naval heritage, it’s important that we recognize a core component of the team—our civilian workforce.

Today, there are more than 200,000 civilians serving within the Department of the Navy (DON). To put that number in perspective, the DON, which is one of the largest and most complex organizations in the federal government, has a civilian workforce the size of General Motors or Verizon.

Service comes in many forms, and our Navy civilians contribute each day to the success of this department. Just take a moment to read these three examples  — Navy civilians support the mission first and foremost, improve our capabilities and develop our people, helping to make us the strongest Navy the world has ever seen.

The chance to serve and support the warfighter attracts some of the most diverse, talented and highly skilled individuals this country has to offer, which is why the Navy consistently leads the way in research and development.

Our largest career fields are in science, technology, engineering and logistics.  From counter-IED technology and GPS, to unmanned aerial vehicles and alternative energy, Navy civilians lay the foundation for many of the revolutionary technologies we see and use every day.

Of the more than 200,000 civilians comprising our branch, 60 percent are veterans. Civilian careers offer the opportunity for veterans to continue serving their country while also using and building upon the valuable skills they acquired while in uniform.

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Army Researcher Receives Top White House Award

Maria Urso, a researcher from the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine at Natick Soldier Systems Center, in Natick, Mass. will receive the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers award at the Baird Auditorium at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. (Photo Credit: David Kamm, RDECOM)

A young researcher from the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine has received top honors for scientific excellence.

Maria Urso will receive the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, or PECASE, at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. She will also go on a White House tour and meet President Barack Obama as part of the whirlwind honors of this award.

Urso will be among nearly 100 other budding scientists and engineers who receive this year’s award based on scientific merit, as well as involvement in the community.

The PECASE is the highest honor bestowed by the United States Government on science and engineering professionals in the early stages of their independent research careers.

“Discoveries in science and technology not only strengthen our economy, they inspire us as a people,” Obama said. “The impressive accomplishments of today’s awardees so early in their careers promise even greater advances in the years ahead.”

Urso, who has worked in U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine’s, or USARIEM’s, Military Performance Division at Natick Soldier Systems Center in Natick, Mass., since 2006, received the award for her scientific contributions in the area of cellular mechanisms of musculoskeletal injury and repair and for her service to both military and civilian communities.

“Getting this award is the greatest thing to happen to me,” Urso said. “To be recognized for the work you are doing, the work you plan to do and the contributions you have made to the community. There is no greater honor at this point in my career. I still cannot grasp the fact that I was selected.”

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Stronger Compounds, New Solutions

Nicole Favreau Farhadi and Ferdinando Bruno, research chemists at the Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, hope that polymerization will help to make food last longer, create better flame-retardant material and possibly to develop a cancer-fighting drug. (By David Kamm, NSRDEC Photographer)

What if you could take a naturally occurring compound and make it stronger so that it could make food last longer, create better flame-retardant material, and possibly develop a cancer- fighting drug?

Research chemists at Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center believe they may have found an answer to this question. They took a naturally occurring phenolic-based compound and enzymatically polymerized it; this chemical process basically means the compound is reacted to form a long chain of repeating units.

“As you make this polymer chain longer, it becomes a more potent anti-oxidant than what you actually find in nature,” said Nicole Favreau Farhadi, an NSRDEC research chemist. “(Due to the conjugation of this polymer, it) is more potent than its naturally occurring monomer.”

Roughly 10 years ago, this process began to be used with epicatechin, an anti-oxidant found in green tea, white tea, red wine, and elsewhere in nature. Research chemists at Natick thought they could use this same tactic for other compounds, such as hydroxytyrosol, one of the most potent antioxidants found in olive oil.

Polymerization in this way is incredibly important because it is relatively simple, now that the process has been formulated, which means polymerizing on a mass scale is feasible.

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Artificial Anti-Gravity – How NRL Is Simulating Space

Quarried in California, the 300 square-foot, 75,000 pound, Gravity Offset Table arrives at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. (Photo: U.S. Naval Research Laboratory)

The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Spacecraft Engineering Department‘s space robotics research facility recently took possession of a one-of-a-kind 75,000 pound Gravity Offset Table (GOT) made from a single slab of solid granite.

I know what you’re thinking.  “TACOS!”  Oh wait, that’s what I’m thinking.

Actually, the idea that a slab that weighs 37 and a 1/2 tons (which is, oh, maybe half a dozen elephants?  Give or take?) could be associated with something that has no gravity is pretty impressive.  And intuitively confusing.  So let’s read on…

While the idea of building a space simulator is pretty cool (see:  AWESOME), the concept conjures up thoughts of holodecks and space walks and whatnot.  Obviously I’m getting ahead of myself here (crawl, walk, run), but why are we starting off at the quarry?  Why the slab of granite?

Apparently, emulating the classical mechanics of physics found in space on a full-scale replica on Earth requires not only a hefty amount of air to ‘float’ the object, but a precision, frictionless, large surface area that will allow researchers to replicate the effects of inertia on man-made objects in space.

Ah.  A hover table.  But wait a minute, how is this even possible?

We accomplish this by floating models of spacecraft and other resident space objects on air bearings — similar to the dynamics of an upside-down air hockey table,” said Dr. Gregory P. Scott, space robotics scientist. “Based on the inertia of the ‘floating’ system, a realistic spacecraft response can be measured when testing thrusters, attitude control algorithms, and responses to contact with other objects.”

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Open Waters, Open Spirit

Navy Diver 1st Class William Davis takes slack out of a line connecting a surface buoy to an underwater concrete anchor at the line separating U.S. military and Cuban waters. (U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class, Navy diver, Brett Roberts/Released)

U.S. Navy divers take on dangerous tasks every day—and now they are part of a multinational effort near Estonia to help clear the Baltic Sea of underwater mines left over from as long ago as the First and Second World Wars.

“Open Spirit” will be among the biggest naval exercises in the Baltic Sea this year, where more than 150,000 naval mines were planted during the two world wars. It’s all part of a day’s work for U.S. Navy divers, who in addition to hazardous missions face natural perils like oxygen toxicity and decompression sickness every day.

This video highlights how Office of Naval Research (ONR) scientists are working with medical experts to protect America’s undersea warriors.

The field is called Undersea Medicine—and it is designated a National Naval Responsibility by the Chief of Naval Research. Viewers can get an inside look at this remarkable world of the deep in “Protecting Navy Divers: The Undersea Medicine Solution”—a look at the groundbreaking work being done by the divers beneath the waves, and the scientists improving their ability to perform missions.

There is no such thing as a pure 100 percent safe dive,” said Cmdr. Matthew Swiergosz, a program manager with ONR. “Navy divers take on jobs that are extraordinarily dangerous, and they do them with a poise and professionalism that would inspire every American who could see it.”

Continued domination of the undersea domain, officials say, is a vital component of national security.

“The Earth is mostly water,” said Swiergosz. “Most people live within a handful of miles of our oceans, seas, rivers. So any military force that’s supposed to provide national security must have underwater capabilities.”

The new video offers viewers unique insights into the hazards that await divers every time they splash into the water—and the progress being made to lessen the dangers.

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