STAR-TIDES, a Medium for Public-private Cooperation During Humanitarian Emergencies

Van Barker is an intern for the STAR-TIDES (Sharing to Accelerate Research-Transformative Innovation for Development and Emergency Support) research project at the National Defense University. Van is sophomore at Georgetown University in the School of Foreign Service.

Vinay Gupta probably did not expect to serve as an inspiration for a DoD research project. As a programmer, master of Nepalese magic, editorial staff-member at the Rocky Mountain Institute and, most recently, the founder of the Hexayurt Project – where he promotes easy-to-assemble shelters for disaster-stricken communities – Vinay’s background doesn’t smack of a strong connection with the U.S. defense community. Regardless, in his work with Hexayurt, he has approached disaster-relief with a “6 Ways to Die” model, which argues that humanitarian aid is most effective when targeted at the 6 top causes of human death: extreme heat, cold, thirst, hunger, illness, and injury. Little did he anticipate that it would help inspire the STAR-TIDES project (Sharing to Accelerate Research, Transformative Innovation for Development and Emergency Support) at the National Defense University, and guide our efforts to assemble a searchable database of low-cost, sustainable technologies for a variety of missions.

Photo of hexayurt from TIDES' 2010 Technology Demo at Fort Lesley J. McNair (Photo by Lou Elin Dwyer)

Photo of hexayurt from TIDES' 2010 Technology Demo at Fort Lesley J. McNair (Photo by Lou Elin Dwyer)

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Thinking of Those Affected by Recent Tornadoes

A member of the Arkansas National Guard chops up fallen trees following a tornado, April 25. (National Guard photo)

Our thoughts are with those affected by the recent string of tornadoes and violent weather in the midwest and southern states. Little Rock Air Force Base, Ark., and smaller military installations were some of those hit, and hundreds of National Guard members are currently involved with recovery and clean-up efforts.

For more information on how DOD is responding, and for more information about tornadoes and preparing for a natural disaster, check out the following links:

National Guard tackles deadly storms, fires and floods

Team Little Rock Airmen weather storm, ready for deployment

Information about tornado season

Information about tornados and how they form

Information about tornado preparedness

Putting recent severe storms in historical perspective

 

Crowdsourcing and Collaborative Tools in Virtual Online Disaster Relief Scenarios

By Dr. Linton Wells II and Khalil Ali

TIDES is a Department of Defense knowledge-sharing research project at the Center for Technology and National Security Policy, located at the National Defense University (NDU). TIDES focuses on low-cost, innovative solutions to provide sustainable support to populations under stress; post-disaster, post-war, impoverished, domestic and foreign. The TIDES project leverages a global network of distributed talent in order to find integrated solutions, sustained through the private sector.

X24 Europe Logo

X24 Europe Logo

Last month, TIDES (Transformative Innovation for Development and Emergency Support) participated in Exercise 24 Europe (X24EUR), a virtual online disaster relief scenario that leveraged social media, crowdsourcing, and collaborative tools in an innovative cloud computing environment. The event took place from March 29th-March 31st and was co-lead by San Diego State University’s Immersive Visualization Center and the United States European Command, and supported by an array of public/private organizations.

X24EUR was based on a hypothetical earthquake in the Balkans followed by a tsunami in the Adriatic Sea that produced significant damage to infrastructure on shore. The purpose of X24EUR was to demonstrate the use of cost effective web tools to gather and share information, establish relationships between European partner nations, and address the activities of international organizations during the first 180 days after a natural disaster.

The X24 series of robust, virtual, online experiments builds on an outstanding lineage. It draws from the exceptional success of the GOLDEN PHOENIX collaborative events held in the San Diego area through 2008. They showed the power not only of collaboration, both real and virtual, but also of broad inclusion. During the last GOLDEN PHOENIX over 140 separate organizations participated–public-private, whole-of-government, trans-national.
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